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Saturday, November 26, 2011

Peaceful coexistence at CHT need of the hour

Peaceful coexistence at CHT need of the hour

Sultana Kamal tells press

Sultana Kamal

Both Bangalees and hill people want an end to longstanding problems in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) to create an environment of peaceful coexistence in the region, Sultana Kamal, co-chair of CHT Commission said yesterday.

She was talking to local journalists at a press briefing after a meeting with CHT Regional Council Chairman Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, popularly known as Santu Larma, at the conference room of the council office at Rangamati.

A six-member team of the commission led by Sultana Kamal has been on a visit to Khagrachhari, Rangamati and Bandarban hill districts in CHT from last Tuesday.

"Problem of CHT is a political one and so, political goodwill is needed for its solution. The process for full implementation of the CHT peace deal is getting delayed due to changes in national political situation, especially when the government is changed," she said.

"Our commission aimed to establish lasting peace in hills for all people through resolving problems. Our main task is to find out barriers and place recommendations to the government to pave the way for proper implementation of the peace deal," said Sultana Kamal, also a noted rights activist.

Santu Larma, chairman of CHT Regional Council, lamented that the CHT peace accord is yet to see full implementation despite high talks by the head of the government and other ministers.

Land dispute is the main problem in hills and it needs to be resolved early, said Swapan Adnan, member of CHT Commission.

The team, also comprising Elsa Stamatopoulou, co-chair, barrister Sara Hossain, member, Jenneke Arens, advisor, and Hana Shams Ahmed, coordinator, team arrived in Rangamati from Khagrachhari yesterday noon and met with Santu Larma.

They also held talks on different CHT related issues, mainly peace accord, separately with Nikhil Kumar Chakma, chairman of Rangamati Hill District Council, deputy commissioner, leaders of different political parties including Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samity (PCJSS).

Earlier, the team held talks with leaders of different political parties in Khagrachhari, including PCJSS and United People's Democratic Front (UPDF) and government's high officials on CHT issues. UPDF made a 14-point recommendation to the commission including return of land right to the jummo people and full autonomy in CHT.

The team will visit Bandarban today and hold talks with local leaders of different political parties and women rights activists.

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courtesy: the daily star

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

UNDP-CHTDF undermines Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Bangladesh- protest letter from CAJPA

Following is the letter from CAJPA that was sent to UNDP-Bangladesh protesting UNDP's misuse of term:


Loving-kindness                     Equanimity                             Peace                                      Progress
CHT-AMERICAN JUMMA PEOPLES ASSOCIATION
                                                                                                                                              (CAJPA)
A registered nonprofit community benefit association formed by the Indigenous peoples (Jumma) migrated to USA from the CHTs region of Bangladesh in conformity with the Corporation Law of the State of California.
To
United Nations Development Program, Bangladesh       Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility
                       (UNDP’B)                                                            (UNDP-CHTDF)
UN Offices, 18th Floor                                                         IDB Bhavan, 7th Floor               
IDB Bhavan, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar                                     E/8-A, Begum Rokeya Sharani, Agargaon,
Agargaon, Dhaka-1207                                                       Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207
Email: registry.bd@undp.org                                              Email: info.chtdf@undp.org       
Fax: (880-2) 8113196                                                          Fax: (880-2) 913 2656               
                                                Bangladesh 
Subject:             UNDP-CHTDF undermines Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Bangladesh in organizing Cultural Diversity Festival-2011
It is somewhat disappointing and disgusting that UNDP, Bangladesh is using the words ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic group’, and ‘tribal’ in lieu of Indigenous Peoples of Bangladesh against UNDP principles and values during the management of Cultural Diversity Festival 2011.
It is clearly dictated in ‘UNDP and Indigenous Peoples: A Practice Note on Engagement – 2001’ that there are 4 criteria to distinguish Indigenous Peoples from General Population:
  1. Indigenous peoples usually live within (or maintain attachments to) geographically distinct ancestral territories;
  2. They tend to maintain distinct social, economic, and political institutions within their territories;
  3. They typically aspire to remain distinct culturally, geographically and institutionally rather than assimilate fully into national society; and
  4. They self-identify as indigenous or tribal.

Self-identification as indigenous or tribal is usually regarded as a fundamental criterion for determining whether groups are indigenous or tribal, sometimes in combination with other variables such as “language spoken,” and “geographic location or concentration.”

 The rationale for UNDP engagement with indigenous peoples and their organizations is grounded in UNDP’s mandated areas of work; processes and agreements of development cooperation; and the aspirations of indigenous peoples.

Furthermore, the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between UNDP and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) signed 14 March 1998 stresses the importance of working in partnership towards the advancement of the goals of the International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People and the Third International Decade against Racism.

According to United Nations Development Group Guidelines on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues, February 2008, the characteristics of Indigenous Peoples are:

  • Peoples whose social, cultural and economic conditions distinguish them from other sections of the national community, and whose status is regulated wholly or partially by their own customs or traditions or by special laws or regulations.
  • Peoples who are regarded as indigenous on account of their descent from the populations which inhabited the country, or a geographical region to which the country belongs, at the time of conquest or colonization or the establishment of present state boundaries and who, irrespective of their legal status, retain some or all of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions.
  • The Convention also states that self-identification as indigenous or tribal shall be regarded as a fundamental criterion for determining the groups to which the provisions of this Convention apply.

Under the above principles and guidelines, Indigenous Peoples of Chittagong Hill Tracts and other parts of Bangladesh have all the criteria of internationally accepted Indigenous Peoples. The mal-purpose of terming them other than Indigenous Peoples is to deprive them from the genuine Rights and Privileges of Indigenous Peoples.

You might be familiar with the shocking history of CHTs, the ancestral territory of Indigenous peoples. In 1950s, two-thirds cultivable and inhabitable lands of CHTs had been made under water through building Kaptai Dam that displaced seventy five percent of the total indigenous population into hills and jungles without written settlement. And since 1980s, these indigenous populations are being disturbed and forcefully displaced again from their lands by settling Bangalee populations from plain land. In 1950s when there was only 2 percent of the total population of CHTs was Bangalee, now they are more than 50 percent. Recently, Ancestral Identity is being taken away from the Indigenous Peoples via 15th Amendment. What a deplorable condition!     

UNDP as an UN Organization could follow the principles of United Nations to uphold, promote and encourage the Indigenous Peoples of CHTs and others parts of Bangladesh, but not to suppress or depress them.  
 
Regards,
 
Maung Thowai Nu Ching                                                       Debashis Chakma
President                                                                                   General Secretary
 
NB: CAJPA PAD is attached herewith with the subject
1614 N. California Street, San Bernardino, CA 92411

We care for Jumma Identity, Culture and Heritage



CAJPA




More details about UNDP's Cultural Diversity Festival 2011 could be found from our previous posts:


http://chtnewsupdate.blogspot.com/2011/11/undp-chtdf-undermines-indigenous.html

http://chtnewsupdate.blogspot.com/2011/11/minority-leaders-indignant-at-undps.html





Constitutional recognition is a must to solve problems of indigenous peoples, said NHRC chairman Prof. Mizanur Rahman

 Constitutional recognition is a must to solve problems of indigenous peoples, said NHRC chairman Prof. Mizanur Rahman


Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.



Constitutional recognition is a must to solve problems of indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples need to reach the concerns to government as they are not addressing your problems at all. The government is trying to call indigenous peoples by the name of its choice and this is unacceptable, said chairman of National Human Rights Commission Prof. Mizanur Rahman.
Prof. Rahman was addressing a seminar titled “Human Rights and Dignity of Indigenous Peoples in South Asia: Bangladesh Context” organised by Kapaeeng Foundation and Jatiya Adivasi Parishad at the auditorium of Institute of Business Administration in Dhaka University.
Dr. Mizanur Rahman said, ‘before I go on to the analysis, I want to say that, the subject matter itself brings a broad meaning. Until and unless the South Asian people do not pay respect to human being, it is not possible to make another South Asia. At first we need to think to establish another Bangladesh before the discussion of another South Asia.’ He called upon indigenous peoples to encourage the masses from the mainstream to join and strengthen their movement.
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD) President Hasanul Haque Inu asked the government to fulfill the promises made to the indigenous peoples during the last national election and not to betray the community. “Do not betray because there is no place for betrayers. Fulfill the promise you (government) made to indigenous people earlier,” said the lawmaker. He called on the ruling alliance Awami League to keep its promise although 14 years had already gone by. Mr. Inu also chairman of parliamentary standing committee on telecommunication ministry said that constitutional recognition, formation of a indigenous peoples rights commission and the enactment of a indigenous peoples rights law were a must.
In his speech as Chief Guest, Barrister Raja Devasish Roy stated that, ‘the dream for formation of another South Asia should be a dream for humanistic South Asia. The sense of value of indigenous peoples is a consolidated virtue. If we lose the values we will lose our indigenousness.’ He says, ‘Indigenous peoples need the co-operation of mainstream people, NGO etc. Otherwise their rights will not be promoted. He concluded his speech with thanks to all guests, participants and co-organizers saying that, ‘We the indigenous peoples should struggle together from a unique place either in rural area or in city to gain our rights.’
Dr. Shamim Imam talked about some reports. She said that problem of CHT is a man-made crisis while in plan land most problems are generated from natural disaster. One of the main causes in committing sexual violence against indigenous women is land grabbing. Indigenous women were targeted by Bengali settlers with the intention to grab their land.
Mr. Naresh Jamatia, Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Indian State of Tripura pointed out about the problems which are existing in the whole world, engendered from Capitalism. If we want to establish the indigenous peoples’ rights, at first we need to take initiative to set up socialism.
Mr. Saeed Baloch, General Secretary of Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum put into words that, ‘the problem of indigenous peoples is a worldwide problem. In Pakistan, the indigenous peoples do not have any proper access to Pakistani laws. For this reason, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) is known as a terrorist area, because they are living in the line of enemy. Every day people are murdered in ‘FATA’. Pakistani Journalists are not allowed to go there. For that, the news of the incidents do not get media coverage. If we able to establish a free access in South Asia in respect of humanity and if we all people belong to a fraternity, no need to maintain any strict rules for Adivasi.’
Organising Secretary of Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum Mr. Shakti Pada Tripura says, ‘for the establishment of indigenous peoples’ rights, democracy and proper justice is required. In Bangladesh, the recognition of ethnic identity is not given properly to indigenous community in accordance with their demand. I hope we shall acquire it one day.’
Executive Member of Kapaeeng Foundation Ms. Myentthein Promila says, ‘In Bangladesh, women’s rights are being violated constantly. In the name of tourism, indigenous peoples’ lands are being grabbed everywhere in Bangladesh’. She urged chairman of NHRC to visit coastal area to see situation of indigenous Rakhiane community.
Information and Publicity Secretary of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS) Mangal Kumar Chakma presented a keynote paper. In his paper, he said Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Regional Council Act and three Hill District Council Acts, enacted as per the CHT Accord, should be included in the first part of the constitution to ensure constitutional guarantee of the Accord.
More than 300 participants including representatives from diplomatic mission in Dhaka and foreign participants from India, Pakistan and Nepal attended the seminar. The seminar was followed by an indigenous cultural programme at Mall Chattar of Dhaka University.
It is mentionable that South Asia Social Forum (SASF) 2011 Bangladesh was held on 18-22 November 2011 at Dhaka University premises with the main theme "Democracy for Social Transformation in South Asia: Participation, Equity, Justice and Peace". Dhaka University campus was vibrant for 5 days with different seminars, symposiums, workshops, fair, and cultural events organized for South Asia Social Forum (SASF), Bangladesh 2011.

----------

courtesy: Kapaeeng foundation


Some more pictures from the event:

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.

Photo courtesy: Ananta Bikash Dhamai.



Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Buddhist monk harassed in Ramgarh

THE army harassed a Buddhist monk and tortured his attendant during a
raid into a temple in Ramgarh under Khagrachari district.

According to sources from chtnews.com , a group of army personnel from Sindukchari zone
raided Kalapani Buddhist Temple last night (at 9pm). The abbot of the
temple, Ven. Agadaima Bhikkhu, was not available as he had gone to
Chaindamoni Buddhist temple to attend a religious function.

The soldiers interrogated Ven. Kyochara Sramana, Uthoaiching Marma
(13) son of Amya Marma and Chaingo Thoai Marma (15) son of Ugyo Marma
about United Peoples’ Democratic Front (UPDF).

They asked whether UPDF had held meetings in the temple and who had attended it.

When they told the soldiers that no such meeting had ever been held in
the temple, the army beat up Uthoaiching Marma.

As the soldiers were about to take them to the camp, the Abbot returned.

The army also harassed him in the name of interrogation and then left
without making any arrests.

The UPDF in a statement has condemned the harassment of the Buddhist
monk and the torture of his attendant.

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soruce: chtnews.com

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Welcoming Ban Ki-moon to Bangladesh: Loony musings

Welcoming Ban Ki-moon to Bangladesh: Loony musings

By Wasfia Nazreen and Devasish Roy Wangza

courtesy: bdnews24

 


Ban Ki Moon, Secretary-General of the UN shakes hand with Mirna Cunningham, Chairperson of the Permanent Forum, declaring the opening of the 10th session of UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues at the United Nations Headquarters in New York city, 16th May 2011. Sha Zukang, Under-Secretary-General For Economic and Social Affairs, looks on. Photo: Wasfia Nazreen
Ban Ki Moon, Secretary-General of the UN shakes hand with Mirna Cunningham, Chairperson of the Permanent Forum, declaring the opening of the 10th session of UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues at the United Nations Headquarters in New York city, 16th May 2011. Sha Zukang, Under-Secretary-General For Economic and Social Affairs, looks on. Photo: Wasfia Nazreen



When the UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon arrived in Dhaka on an official visit, his second to Bangladesh, he must have missed Bangladesh Tourism Board’s gallant advertisement “Smiling Indigenous Women of Bangladesh” in its shiny bright billboard at the international airport’s general lobby. The news stories on his arrival Sunday evening obviously did not highlight that he was hurried through the VIP section of the airport, thereby missing the sight.


Ban, a staunch supporter of indigenous peoples’ rights across the world, said at the 10th session of the UN’s Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII): “Indigenous peoples have been living in a “green economy” for centuries. When economists today look for new ways to achieve sustainable development, they should look at old practices in indigenous communities. Ancient indigenous traditions can help overcome modern problems…” On Monday, he attended the Climate Vulnerable Forum in Dhaka. The media did not televise how many indigenous (IP) leaders were invited to attend this Forum, nor did it mention that the government’s policies on climate change needs to be revised to substantially include IP’s issues and concerns.

At the UNPFII, Lars-Anders Baer, a special Rapporteur and former member of the Permanent Forum, had presented the (in)famous ‘Study on the status of implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 1997’, which clearly identifies the difficulties experienced in the progress in the implementation of the major provisions of the Accord, and sets out some recommendations for our government to speedily implement the Accord and most importantly, to address dangerously escalating human rights violations in the area.

Our honourable government’s reaction to that intensive 19-page study was: “There are no indigenous people in Bangladesh!”


Welcome shindigs and fanfare
The media also did not report whether a multicultural welcome was given to Ban at the airport, and whether indigenous leaders were part of the reception line-up. Someone said a moonlight cruise on the Buriganga was planned: so it’s too dark to see the pollution of the river and the lands reclaimed by developers (reversing prospective Climate Change-induced land loss by sea level rise!!). Ban – a rice eater – could have been given indigenous Jum Rice to get the real ‘maachey-bhaatey Bangali’ feeling instead of Biriyani at the state banquets. After all, we are Bengalis and Adibashis, not Mughals.

Agenda and visit sites
Ban’s jam-packed agenda does not include a visit to CHT either, so he will be missing out on the cultural diversity of our land. And also a real chance to see firsthand how much of the CHT Accord has actually been implemented. Had he been taken to Gazipur, near Kurmitola airport, he could have seen how the indigenous Barmans have been ousted from their lands and their forests raped. But we have to remember that our foreign ministry is obsessed with numbers, and perhaps determined to keep the mere 1.5 per cent of our citizens as invisible as possible!

Photo: Ben Powless
Photo: Ben Powless



Instead, Ban was swept across to visit the world’s No. 1 peacekeepers’ hub: the Bangladesh Institute of Peace Support Operation Training (BIPSOT) at Rajendrapur Cantonment of Gazipur. BIPSOT should be a matter of pride for any Bangladeshi; a prestigious institute of Bangladesh dedicated to training our future peacekeepers for employment in all types of UN Peace Support Operations and thereby fulfilling the requirement of UNDPKO as per the General Assembly resolution, which outlines ‘the necessity and responsibility of every nation to train their armed forces before any deployment.’
There, whether he highlighted the following resolutions taken at the PFII is still not known:

a) That the Department of Peacekeeping Operations develop a mechanism to strictly monitor and screen the human rights records of national army personnel prior to allowing them to participate in peacekeeping operations, and

b) That the Department of Peacekeeping Operations prevent human rights violators and alleged human rights violators within the security forces of Bangladesh from participating in international peacekeeping activities under the auspices of the United Nations.

* * *
The key purpose of the UN Chief’s Bangladesh tour is to showcase the progress and leadership of some countries in advancing women’s and children’s health in the context of the “Every Woman Every Child” effort that he initiated in 2010. He did mention at the PFII: “Indigenous women, who are the custodians of so much rich heritage, often suffer the most. Indigenous peoples do not live as long as others. They suffer higher rates of diseases like diabetes and tuberculosis. Their children are less likely to survive past the age of five. Their communities are less likely to thrive.” So we wonder, why Ban’s agenda covering women’s and children’s health did not also include the high mortality rate of mothers and infant children of the IP communities across Bangladesh, and their lack of access to healthcare, drinking water, sanitation and food security.


The indigenous ambassador in New York
All jokes aside, the UN leader is known to have raised the issue of recognition of indigenous peoples in Bangladesh with our PM at a meeting on September 23 at the UN headquarters in New York. In reply, PM Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Dipu Moni are reported to have said: “We [Bengalis] are the biggest indigenous peoples of the country. Other people, who have been living as tribes in the country, came to Bangladesh far later after our forefathers had arrived. Thus, we are the real indigenous peoples of Bangladesh.”

Then how can there be no IPs in the country, as proclaimed by our honourable government official in May this same year in the same location? The Secretary-General reportedly replied back in humour, “Then your permanent representative, Dr. Momen is an indigenous person. There is an indigenous person in the UN, it’s not an easy feat!” and broke into laughter. (1)

* * *
December 2nd marks the 14th anniversary of signing of the CHT Peace Accord between the Awami League (AL)-led government and the PCJSS. Even after nearly three years into the signatory party AL’s ruling, we are yet to see a ‘roadmap’ of the CHT Peace Accord implementation process.
At the Permanent Forum, Ban had proclaimed: “We must end the oppression, and we must ensure that indigenous peoples are always heard. Raise your voices here at this Forum and beyond. I will urge the world to listen to your voices.” (2)

Yes Ban Ki-moon, we had raised our voices loud and clear. Perhaps, at the next PFII’s opening rituals, we should also pray so our governments would open their hearts and listen.
————————————–
Wasfia Nazreen is a development practitioner, a multi-disciplinary researcher and was a delegate of Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK) at the 10th session of United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII).

Devasish Roy Wangza is the Chakma Raja and Chakma Circle Chief of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, an advocate at the Supreme Court of Bangladesh and a member of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII).

Footnotes:
(1) Translated from: http://www.amadershomoy1.com/content/2011/09/25/news0708.htm
(2) UN SECRETARY-GENERAL SAYS AT OPENING OF SESSION: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/sgsm13575.doc.htm

Ban urged to raise CHT issue with govt



 A rights body has urged the visiting UN secretary-general to take up the issue of implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Peace Accord with the government.

The CHT Commission said in an e-mailed press statement on Sunday that implementation of the 1997 CHT Peace Accord was an issue that called for a special attention from Ban Ki-moon.

"The CHT Commission firmly believes that such human rights violations of the indigenous hill people will continue and there will be no peace in the CHT unless the 1997 CHT Accord is implemented in full," the NGO said.

"The culture of impunity prevails in the CHT, where members of the security forces are regularly alleged to be involved in human rights violations of indigenous hill peoples, and these incidents are rarely investigated," it said.

The Chittagong Hill Tracts is home to 11 indigenous groups, numbering approximately 500,000 people. The accord, signed by Awami League government and Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS), brought an end to decades of armed conflict in the region.

The CHT Commission said Awami League had pledged implementation of the accord in its 2008 election manifesto, but nearly three years into its term, the party was yet to finalise a roadmap for the process.

The NGO in its statement quoted a United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) report in May this year, which made specific recommendations on the matter of army presence in the hill tracts, such as:

a) That the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the UN Secretariat develop a mechanism to strictly monitor and screen the human rights records of national army personnel prior to allowing them to participate in peacekeeping operations, and

b) That the Department of Peacekeeping Operations prevent human rights violators and alleged human rights violators within the security forces of Bangladesh from participating in international peacekeeping activities under the auspices of the United Nations.

According to the government, up to 2007, 200 military camps in the hill tracts were withdrawn in phases since the accord was signed. In August and September this year, 34 more were removed. But the report disagrees with these figures.

"The indigenous peoples of Bangladesh have faced discrimination and persecution from the majority Bangali population and from the state, and they continue to be treated as second‐class citizens as exemplified by the government's lack of commitment to its own promises," the CHT Commission said.

It hoped that the UN secretary general would raise the issue with the government and monitor the future performance of their international obligations in the matter.

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courtesy: bdnews24


Following is letter from CHTC to UN SG:


CHT Commission to UN Secretary General November 2011

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Does UNDP has the right to impose identity?

Does UNDP has the right to impose identity?


Following is the report from Bangladeshi daily "New Age" : http://newagebd.com/newspaper1/national/39829.html

Minority leaders indignant at UNDP’s misuse of terms

 

‘Indigenous peoples’ is the correct term, says Devashish


Rights organisation Kapaeeng Foundation expressed deep concern over the use of the terms ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic groups’ and ‘tribal’ in the advertisements of UNDP Bangladesh in various national dailies.

The organisation, in an email, also alleged that the UNDP, by publishing such an advertisement, not only violates the indigenous people’s rights but also undermines the UN’s Policy of Engagement with Indigenous Peoples and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

These observations were a reaction to the publication of the advertisement of the Cultural Diversity Festival 2011, organised by the Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility, UNDP Bangladesh.
This year the UNDP-CHTDF used terms such as ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic groups’ and ‘tribal’ in its advertisement, although it had used the term ‘indigenous people’ in advertisements of previous cultural diversity festivals for the last four years.

The festival is likely to begin from December 3.

Rabindranath Soren, chairperson of Kapaeeng Foundation, said in the email that such a stance taken by the government is meant to suppress the rights of self-identification of the peoples of the national minorities.

The minority leaders also said that an international organisation like the UNDP has shown ‘disrespect’ towards the indigenous peoples of Bangladesh by using such derogatory terms.

They also pointed out that the UNDP has used terms like ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic groups’ and ‘tribal’ as they are used by the present government.

The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Asia region’s member, Raja Devashish Roy, who is the Chakma circle chief, told New Age that an international institution like the UNDP should use ‘acceptable terms’. ‘Only the terms which are acceptable to the people they are referring to should be used.’

‘The Constitution does not contain the term “indigenous people” but it does not mean that international organisations cannot use the term. There is no such term like “small ethnic peoples” in the international laws including the UNDRIP,’ Devashish added.

Pointing out Davashish’s membership in the UNPFII, the Bangladesh Adivasi Forum’s general secretary, Sanjeeb Drong, said, ‘If there are no indigenous peoples in Bangladesh, then how come Raja Devashish Roy is a representative of the UNPFII?’

He expressed his indignation and said that the UNDP Bangladesh has indirectly denied the existence of the national minority peoples in Bangladesh.

‘We have been demanding due recognition since the time this government planned to amend the Constitution. Everywhere around the world the UNDP uses the term “indigenous people” irrespective of the term the governments use. The UNDP Bangladesh should have used the international term, particularly when they were referring to us,’ Sanjeeb added.

-----------------------------------------

courtesy: The New Age


Kapaeeng Foundation also expressed its deep concern regarding this issue, which could be viewed here:

http://chtnewsupdate.blogspot.com/2011/11/undp-chtdf-undermines-indigenous.html

Saturday, November 12, 2011

17 Bengali families erect houses occupying a fringe hillock (Dubachar) in Rangamati town

17 Bengali families erect houses occupying a fringe hillock (Dubachar) in Rangamati town
Very recently some Bengali settler families illegally erected 17 houses occupying a fringe hillock (Dubachar) near Jalajan Ghat of Rangamati brigade headquarters and Tatu Roy Adam (public health area) under Rangamati municipality in Rangamati district. It is learnt that the Bengali settlers, at first, started to erect the houses at the night of 27 August 2011, but within a few days at least 17 families of Bengali settlers settled there. Though the nearby Jumma people protested the occurrence and demanded removal of the infiltrators from that place to the authority concerned, no action is yet to be noticed.
The Bengali settler families who erected houses are as follows:
(1)   Md. Hazarat Ali, s/o Rustam Ali
(2)   Md. Bachchu, s/o Nur Islam
(3)   Md. Rafiqul Islam, s/o Abdul Haqim
(4)   Md. Mannan, s/o Sonar Uddin
(5)   Md. Bashir Ahamad, s/o Naru Islam
(6)   Md. Rafiq, s/o Hafiz Uddin
(7)   Md. Akbar Ali, s/o Monlah Ali
(8)   Md. Atikul, s/o Abdul Haqim
(9)   Md. Sahab Uddin, s/o unknown
(10) Naruzzaman, s/o unknown
(11) Md. Bazlu, s/o unknown
(12) Md. Babul, s/o unknown
(13) Md. Ramjan, s/o unknown
(14) Abu Kalam, s/o unknown
(15) Mrs. Fatema Begum
(16) Md. Kajol, s/o unknown
(17) Md. Robi, s/o unknown.
It is mentionable that on 28 August 2011, in the morning time, local Jumma residents of Tatu Roy Adam tried to oppose Bengali settlers from occupying land and construction of houses. But the Bengali settlers argued that they got permission from the army. It is also mentionable that previously in 2000 some local Jumma people also wanted to construct house there, but they were not allowed by army authority showing the reason that this place is nearby army brigade office.
Protesting and opposing this illegal infiltration and occupation of the Bengali settlers, on 6 September 2011, 74 indigenous Jumma residents of Tatu Roy Adam led by Joyoti Chakma put an objection to the Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district and sent copies of the objection to the Chairman of CHT Regional Council, the Chairman of Rangmati Hill District Council, the Circle Chief of Chakma Circle, the Commander of Rangamti Brigade, the Superintendent of Police and the Mayor of Rangamati Municipality for necessary actions.
In response to the objection, on 6 and 7 September 2011, Upazila Executive Officer (UNO) Nazia Shirin investigated the spot. In light of her investigations, on 8 September 2011, an order was issued by Nazia Shirin, Upazila Executive Officer (UNO) of Rangamati headquarter to the Bengali settlers to desist from constructing house and remove the houses and goods from the place.
On 10 October 2011 an eviction operation was conducted from district administration side based on the objection of local people. However, only some fences of few houses were broken down during the eviction operation. But most of the houses are still standing untouched. On the other, the Bengali settlers are still staying there, repairing the houses.

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source: Kapaeeng Foundation

UNDP-CHTDF undermines indigenous peoples’ rights in Bangladesh in organising cultural diversity festival

UNDP-CHTDF undermines indigenous peoples’ rights in Bangladesh in organising cultural diversity festival


As every year, the Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility (CHTDF), UNDP-Bangladesh is going to organise Cultural Diversity Festival 2011 this year over a one week period from 2 December to 8 December 2011 in Dhaka. Though UNDP-CHTDF used the word “indigenous peoples” in the previous cultural diversity festivals in the last four years, however, this year UNDP-CHTDF has used the word ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic group’ and ‘tribal’ in its ‘Concept Note: Cultural Diversity Festival 2011’ and several documents excluding the term ‘indigenous peoples’. Indigenous leaders protested against the term ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic group’ and ‘tribal’ saying that it has undermined indigenous peoples’ rights.
Indigenous leaders said that UNDP may use the word ‘ethnic minorities’, ‘small ethnic group’ and ‘tribal’ to comply with the recent government stance on indigenous issues undermining its Policy of Engagement with Indigenous Peoples and UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). Sources confirmed that no indigenous peoples’ organistion (IPO) including Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum was consulted by the UNDF-CHTDF in organising the event.
In addition, indigenous leaders also expressed their concerns regarding engagement of event Management Company in managing the seven-day cultural diversity event. Indigenous rights activists said that generally event Management Companies run by mainstream population win the open tender and accordingly these companies are appointed to manage and oversee all aspects of the event. Indigenous rights activists are of the opinion that engagement of such Management Companies often creates negative social impact on indigenous peoples and undermines indigenous peoples’ perspectives.
Sanjeeb Drong, General Secretary of Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum, a national platform of indigenous peoples in Bangladesh says, “We are indigenous peoples. There are several laws and government documents where the word ‘indigenous peoples’ is used. Even, several UN documents also use the word ‘indigenous peoples’. According to UNDRIP, we are entitled to determine our own identity or membership.” Despites government position against the use of term ‘indigenous peoples’, citizens’ rights groups, NGOs, media irrespective of print and electronic media have frequently been using the word ‘indigenous peoples’, then why UNDP uses ‘ethnic minorities’ and ‘tribal’ excluding the word ‘indigenous peoples’, questioned Mr. Drong.
Rabindranath Soren, Chairperson of Kapaeeng Foundation, a national human rights organisation of indigenous peoples in Bangladesh, expressed his concerns saying that UNDP’s stance in compliance with government position is nothing but to suppress the rights of self-identification of indigenous peoples. He added that every event relating to indigenous peoples including cultural diversity festival should be managed in accordance with indigenous peoples’ perspectives, customs and traditions. Indigenous peoples must be visible in managing and overseeing all aspects of the diversity festival.
President of Khagrachari Headmen Association Mr. Shakti Pada Tripura criticised UNDP’s stance. He says, “UNDP’s role is nothing but suppressive to indigenous peoples.” Regarding to engagement of event Management Companies, he says, “Cultural diversity festival should not be managed by the corporate company. It is against the spirit of indigenous values.” According to UNDRIP, indigenous peoples have the right to maintain, control, protect and develop their cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, cultural expressions and manifestations of their sciences and technologies as well as the right to intellectual property over those assets, Mr. Tripura says.
“UNDP-CHTDF should re-decide in consultation with indigenous peoples’ organisations and institutions including CHT Regional Council and Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum regarding organising the cultural diversity festival” said eminent writer and indigenous rights activist Mr. Mangal Kumar Chakma. Mr. Chakma is of the opinion that UNDP-CHTDF should ensure decision-making role of indigenous peoples in organising the cultural diversity festival. Indigenous peoples organisations (IPOs) should be engaged in managing the event particularly cultural shows, theater festival, event management etc with the aim to build capacity of the IPOs. This year most of the IPOs may boycott the festival protesting UNDP’s stance, feared Mr. Chakma.
It is mentionable that last year Chairman of the CHT Regional Council Mr. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma blasted UNDP-CHTDF. He said that the cultural festival was good, but the orgnising pattern of the festival was in sharp contrast to the traditional culture of the indigenous peoples (The Daily Sun, 4 December 2010). A number of indigenous students, who came to the festival last year, accused the UNDP-CHTDF of depicting the indigenous peoples’ cultural heritage in a distorted way at the festival (The Daily Sun, 4 December 2010).
Associate Professor of Mass Communication and Journalism Department of the Dhaka University, Robaet Ferdous, who went to the festival last year, expressed his frustration over the function and observed that at the reception he thought it was an exposition of corporate houses due to the employees of an event management firm were receiving the guests and visitors, instead of the indigenous people. “It can not be a cultural diversity festival as there is no sign of diversity and representation of cultural heritage of the indigenous community,” he said. It is quite an exposition of entrepreneurs and not a cultural festival, Robaet observed. “I was astonished to see the name of stalls in Roman alphabet, instead of indigenous alphabet, which was humiliating to the cultural tradition of indigenous peoples,” Robaet noted.
Please visit following link for UNDP-CHTDF documents on cultural diversity festival:
http://www.chtdf.org/chtdf_files/chtdf_documents/announcement/Advertisements/CulturalFestival/NewspaperAdvertisementforPerformers2011.pdf
http://www.chtdf.org/chtdf_files/chtdf_documents/announcement/Advertisements/CulturalFestival/ApplicationFormPhotographers%26paiters2011.pdf
http://www.chtdf.org/chtdf_files/chtdf_documents/announcement/Advertisements/CulturalFestival/Stall%20allotement%20form%202011.pdf
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courtesy: Kapaeeng Foundation

Thursday, November 10, 2011

MN Larma’s 28th death anniversary today

MN Larma’s 28th death anniversary today


By Jagaran Chakma.


M N Larma

Today, November 10, is the 28th anniversary of death of Manabendra Narayan Larma, popularly known as MN Larma. He was the first elected member of parliament, representing one of the three seats in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT).

MN Larma led the Bangladesh parliamentary delegation’s campaign for membership of the Commonwealth and visited the UK in 1972.

Parbattya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samity (PCJSS) has undertaken an elaborate programme to mark the death anniversary of MN Larma, who pioneered the movement for awakening the ethnic groups about establishing their rights in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT).

The programme includes morning procession (prabhat-feri), placing wreaths at the martyr pulpit, children’s art competition, memorial discussion, candle light vigil and hoisting paper balloon.

A leader with far sight, Manabendra’s life was cut short by an assassin’s bullet at a very young age of 44 after he had developed differences among his followers over the course of their struggle for the self rule in the CHT.

MN Larma, who taught his people to raise their head high like the hills they inhabit, dedicated himself to protecting rights of the region’s people, embracing all, be they members of the ethnic communities or Bengalis.

MN Larma, the founder of the PCJSS was elected to the Bangladesh Parliament from the CHT constituency in the first general election held in Bangladesh in the early seventies.

As an elected member of parliament (MP) from the CHT, he demanded constitutional safeguards ensuring the rights of his hill people in the Parliament.

His demands were ignored and never discussed in the Parliament by the ruling party as well as the opposition.

Following his failed efforts, he led a tribal delegation and submitted a written memorandum to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the then prime minister of Bangladesh, with four point charter of demands, seeking regional autonomy for the CHT.

As a result, no provision was guaranteed for the Jumma people in the Bangladesh Constitution of 1972. When the Jumma people’s campaign for autonomy movement through democratic means began to gain momentum under the PCJSS, the government went for repressive measures.

MN Larma’s movement was aimed at ensuring rights to self-determination of CHT people including constitutional recognition of the tribal people and freedom of women, and fulfilling the dreams of labourers.

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courtesy: independentbd





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āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা
āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা

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āφāϜ ā§§ā§Ļ āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϤা āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•, āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āϏাংāϏāĻĻ āĻŽাāύāĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āύাāϰা⧟āĻŖ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ ā§¨ā§ŽāϤāĻŽ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ•ী। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦিāϏংāĻŦাāĻĻিāϤ āĻāχ āύেāϤা āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻ—োāĻĒāύে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĻāϞী⧟ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āφāϟ āϏāĻšāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽীāϏāĻš āύিāĻšāϤ āĻšāύ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰা āĻāχ āĻĻিāύāϟিāĻ•ে āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļোāĻ• āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āφāϏāĻ›ে।

ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§Š āϏাāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏংāϏāĻĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āωāϤ্āϤāϰাāĻž্āϚāϞ āφāϏāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύāĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āύাāϰা⧟āĻŖ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšāύ। āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে ⧧⧝⧭ā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāĻ“ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āφāϏāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϜ⧟āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϏংāĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻ•āϰে ‘āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āϚāϞো’ āϏ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āϏাāĻŽāύে āϰেāĻ–ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ“ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻŽāύোāύিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāύ। āϤিāύি āύিāϜেāĻ“ ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে āĻ–াāĻ—ā§œাāĻ›ā§œি āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĻীāϘিāύাāϞা āωāϚ্āϚāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤāĻŦে ⧧⧝ā§Ŧ⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻāϞāĻāϞāĻŦি āĻĒাāϏ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϰ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻ— āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϤিāύি āφāχāύ āĻĒেāĻļা⧟ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ›িāϞেāύ।

āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা-āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϪ⧟āύāĻ•াāϞে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি, āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻšা⧜িāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϪ⧟āύ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āϤাঁāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰাāĻš্āϝ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĻাāĻŦি āφāĻĻা⧟ে āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ—ā§œে āϤুāϞāϤে ⧧⧝⧭⧍ āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§Ģ āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰু⧟াāϰি āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤি। āϤিāύি āĻšāύ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•। āĻĒāϰে ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§Š āϏাāϞে āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āύেāύ। ⧧⧝⧭ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻļেāĻ– āĻŽুāϜিāĻŦুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒāϟ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϘāϟāϞে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟ে āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻ—োāĻĒāύে āϝাāύ। āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻ—োāĻĒāύ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āύিāϜ āĻĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­েāĻĻāĻĒāύ্āĻĨী āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļেāϰ āĻšাāϤে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āύিāĻšāϤ āĻšāύ। āĻĻাāĻŦি āφāĻĻা⧟ে āϏāĻļāϏ্āϤ্āϰ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ—ā§œে āϤুāϞāϞেāĻ“ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ। āϏেāχ āĻĒāĻĨ āϧāϰে ⧧⧝⧝⧭ āϏাāϞেāϰ ⧍ āĻĄিāϏেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāχ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি, āϝা āĻĒāϰে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āĻĒা⧟। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨেāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĒেāϞেāĻ“ āĻļাāϏāĻ•āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āύাāύা āĻ›āϞāϚাāϤুāϰীāϤে āϤা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āϏে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āϜāύāĻĒāĻĻ āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ…āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ“āĻ াāϰ āφāĻļāĻ™্āĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›ে।

āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ• āĻ—āĻŖ্āĻĄি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻ­াāĻŦāϧাāϰাāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰী। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϜীāĻŦāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽাāϜ, āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ“ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏāĻšāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽীāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āϜাāύা āϝা⧟, āϤিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϏāĻŦ āϜীāĻŦেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽী। āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļ āϏāϚেāϤāύ। āϤিāύি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϝে āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āĻ…āϰāĻŖ্āϝে āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻ—োāĻĒāύে āĻ›িāϞেāύ, āϤাāϰ āφāĻļāĻĒাāĻļ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻļুāĻĒাāĻ–িāϰ āĻ…āϭ⧟াāϰāĻŖ্āϝ। āϤিāύি āϏāĻšāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϤে āĻŦāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻļুāĻĒাāĻ–িāϰ āĻŦিāϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦোāϧ āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāύ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ।

āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻŦāϏা⧟ী। āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤেāύ āĻĒ⧜াāĻļোāύা⧟ āύিāĻŽāĻ—্āύ। āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী āĻŦাāϘাāχāĻ›ā§œি āϤুāϞাāĻŦাāύ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻা āĻŦিāύ⧟ āĻ•ুāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–ীāϏা āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āφāĻŽāϞে āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĨāϰāϘাāϟাāϰ āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āĻšোāϏ্āϟেāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāĻ–āύো āĻšাāϤে āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻŦি āϰāĻŦীāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāύাāĻĨ āĻ াāĻ•ুāϰেāϰ āĻ—ীāϤাāĻž্āϜāϞি। āφāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟াāϤ āϏাংāϏāĻĻ āϚাāχāĻĨো⧟াāχ āϰো⧟াāϜাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒেāϰেāĻ›ি, āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ•াāϞে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝেāϤ āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϞাāχāĻŦ্āϰেāϰিāϤে।

āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜাāϤিāĻ•ে āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞāϤে āϝে āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āϜāϰুāϰি, āϤা āĻšāϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώা। āϏেāϟিāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা। āϏে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ•াāĻĒ্āϤাāχ āĻŦাঁāϧ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖ-āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽাāĻž্āϚāϞে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻ—ā§œে āϤোāϞা āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āφāϤ্āĻŽāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āϰাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϤিāύি āύিāϜেāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻ›ে āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻĒেāĻļা। āĻŽূāϞāϤ āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।

āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ। āϤিāύি āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϤে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…āύ্āϤঃāĻ•োāύ্āĻĻāϞ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāĻ–āύো āϤিāύি āĻ•ুāϚāĻ•্āϰী āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ­েāĻĻāĻĒāύ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϏে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤিāύি āĻĻāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ‘āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āĻ•āϰো āĻ“ āĻ­ুāϞে āϝাāĻ“’ āύীāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϤāĻŦে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϤাঁāϰ āϏেāχ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏে āύি⧟ে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে āĻ•āϞāĻ™্āĻ•āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟। āϤাঁāϰāχ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĨāĻ—াāĻŽী āϏāĻšāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽী āĻāχ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āύেāϤাāϰ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻ­āĻŦāϤাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āύি⧟ে āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

āĻšāϰি āĻ•িāĻļোāϰ āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা: āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāϰ āϰাāĻ™াāĻŽাāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧি।

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 courtesy: prothom alo

āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ“ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি

āϞেāĻ–āĻ•: āϰোāĻŦাāϝ়েāϤ āĻĢেāϰāĻĻৌāϏ & āĻļাāύ্āϤāύু āĻŽāϜুāĻŽāĻĻাāϰ  |  āĻŦৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĒāϤি, ā§§ā§Ļ āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§, ⧍ā§Ŧ āĻ•াāϰ্āϤিāĻ• ā§§ā§Ēā§§ā§Ž 


āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽী āύেāϤা āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা ā§¨ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻāχ āĻĻিāύে āĻ–াāĻ—āĻĄ়াāĻ›āĻĄ়ি āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĒাāύāĻ›āĻĄ়িāϰ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āϜāĻ™্āĻ—āϞে āύিāϰ্āĻŽāĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āύিāĻšāϤ āĻšāύ। āϞাāϰāĻŽা āϜāύ্āĻŽেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻĒ্āϰুāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§¯ āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§Ģ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে, āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āϜāύāĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϰāĻŖāĻĢাঁāĻĻ āύাāĻŽে āĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ•াāĻĒ্āϤাāχ āĻš্āϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϤāϞ āϜāϞāϰাāĻļিāϤে āϏে āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāϟি āϤāϞিāϝ়ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āφāĻ—েāχ। āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻŦāϝ়āϏেāχ āϤিāύি āϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖāĻļীāϞ, āĻĒāϰāύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻ“ āϏাāĻŽāύ্āϤ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāϰোāϧিāϤা āĻ•āϰে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰāĻ•্āώাāϝ় āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āϰাāĻ–েāύ, āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ“ āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϝুāĻŦāĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āϏুāĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϝ় āωāĻĻ্āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰেāϰ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞ āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ›িāϞ āύা, āϤāϤ্āĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻāĻ•āχ āϤাāϰে āĻŦাঁāϧা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāϤি āϤাāϰ āĻ›িāϞ। āϤাāχ ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ŧ āϏাāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ। ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§­ āϏাāϞে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύেāϰ āϤিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ•্āϤা। āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻ•āϞেāϜে āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ž āϏাāϞে āϤিāύি āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āχāωāύিāϝ়āύে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āĻ•াāĻĒ্āϤাāχ āĻŦাঁāϧ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦিāϞোāĻĒেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে āĻļাāϏāĻ• āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āφāĻ—্āϰাāϏী āĻ”āĻĒāύিāĻŦেāĻļিāĻ• āϤাāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ­্āϰাāύ্āϤ āύীāϤি āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āύাāĻĄ়া āĻĻেāϝ়। āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤিāύি āĻ•াāĻĒ্āϤাāχ āĻŦাঁāϧ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āϏংāĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĢāϞে ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Š āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰি āύিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āφāχāύে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰে; āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āϤিāύ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ­োāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϏে āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤিāύি āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āϝুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āύিāĻ•āϟ ‘āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āϚāϞো’ āĻļ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰেāύ। āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻী āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻļাāϏāύে āφāώ্āϟেāĻĒৃāώ্āĻ ে āĻŦাঁāϧা āύিāĻĻ্āϰাāĻŽāĻ—্āύ āϏāĻŽাāϜে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰ āύা āϘāϟাāϞে āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖāĻ•ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āύāϝ় āĻŦāϞে āϤিāύি āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ•āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻ—িāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰ āϘāϟাāύোāϰ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāύ āϤিāύি। āϤাঁāϰ āϏেāχ āϝুāĻ—াāύ্āϤāĻ•াāϰী āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύে āϏাāĻĄ়া āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āϝুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻĒেāĻļাāϝ় āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাāϰা āĻāĻ•াāϧাāϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻ•āϰা āĻ“ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āϚাāϞিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ। āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āύিāϜেāĻ“ ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে āĻ–াāĻ—āĻĄ়াāĻ›āĻĄ়িāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĻীāϘিāύাāϞা āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ে āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। ⧧⧝⧭ā§Ļ-āĻāϰ āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āϜাāϤীāϝ় āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤāϤ্āĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϤিāύি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤা āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ āĻ­োāϟে āϜāϝ়āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāύ। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞে āϤিāύি āϝুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽাāϜāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϤে āωāϤ্āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϰāĻ•্āϤাāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāĻĻ্āϝ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ-āϏাāϰ্āĻŦāĻ­ৌāĻŽ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āĻ›িāϞ āφāĻ•াāĻļ āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻ“ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āĻ­াāĻŦāύা। āϤিāύি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϰāϚāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤাঁāϰ āϏেāχ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϜাāϤি-āϧāϰ্āĻŽ āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āφāĻĒাāĻŽāϰ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ-āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻ—āϤ āύিāĻĒীāĻĄ়āύ, āĻļোāώāĻŖ-āĻŦāĻž্āϚāύাāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāύ āϘāϟাāĻŦে। āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦুāĻ•āĻ­āϰা āφāĻļা āĻ›িāϞ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϜাāϤি-āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āϏāĻ•āϞেāϰāχ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ”āĻĒāύিāĻŦেāĻļিāĻ• āĻ…āĻĒāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•াāϞাāĻ•াāύুāύ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻŽāύ-āĻĒীāĻĄ়āύেāϰ āϚিāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāύ āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύী āĻ”āĻĒāύিāĻŦেāĻļিāĻ• āĻ…āϧীāύāϤা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻ। 

āĻŽাāύāĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āύাāϰাāϝ়āĻŖ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āφāĻļা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āύিāĻĒীāĻĄ়āύ āĻ“ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŦিāϜāϝ়ী āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ­ূāϰা āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻļāϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŦāĻž্āϚāύাāϰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻŦুāĻāĻŦেāύ। āϤাāϰāχ āφāϞোāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώাāĻĒāϟ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰে āϤিāύি āĻ—āĻŖāĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻে āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāϝ়āϤ্āϤāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϤুāϞে āϧāϰেāύ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏাংāϏāĻĻ āĻ“ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŖāϝ়āύāĻ•াāϰীāϰা āϤাঁāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāϰ āφāϏāϞ āĻŽāϰ্āĻŽাāϰ্āĻĨ āύা āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒেāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĒেāĻ›āύে āĻĒ্āϰāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āύ āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύāϤাāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻļীāϞ āφāĻļāĻ™্āĻ•াāϝ় āĻāχ āĻĻাāĻŦিāĻ•ে āĻ­িāύ্āύāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻŦাāĻšাāϤ্āϤāϰেāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āωāϞ্āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϝে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•āĻ—āĻŖ āϜাāϤি-āϧāϰ্āĻŽ-āϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤা āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে ‘āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি’ āύাāĻŽে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻšিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ‘āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ’ āϜাāϤি āĻ•āĻ–āύো ‘āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি’ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāϏীāϰা āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ, āϤেāĻŽāύি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻ­াāώা, āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύাāϚাāϰ। āϤাāχ āϏেāĻĻিāύ āϤিāύি āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜাāύিāϝ়ে āϏংāϏāĻĻ āĻ…āϧিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āφāϏেāύ। āĻŦাāϰংāĻŦাāϰ āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻļেāĻ– āĻŽুāϜিāĻŦুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύāϏāĻš āϤāϤ্āĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী-āύেāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦ-āĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻŦ āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ-āύিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ় āĻļাāϏāĻ•āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—েāϰ āωāĻ—্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϝ়āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ•āϤাāϝ়। āĻāϰāχ āĻĒāϰিāĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώিāϤেāχ ⧧⧝⧭⧍ āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§Ģ āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰি āϤাāϰিāĻ–ে āĻŽাāύāĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āύাāϰাāϝ়āĻŖ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤি। āϤিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϤা āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•। āĻāχ āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύে āϤিāύি āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻ“ āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āϏāĻŽিāϤি, āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āϏāĻŽিāϤি, āϝুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āφāĻĒাāĻŽāϰ āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖāĻ•ে āϤিāύি āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϤাāĻ•াāϤāϞে āϏংāĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ। ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§Š āϏাāϞে āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিāϰ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦāĻ­াāϰ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ।

ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§Š āϏাāϞে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϏংāϏāĻĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰাāĻž্āϚāϞে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āĻ“ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖাāĻž্āϚāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϚাāĻĨোāϝ়াāχ āϰোāϝ়াāϜা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤা āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāχāϜāύāχ āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ āĻ­োāϟে āϜāϝ়āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāύ। āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϤিāύি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύāϏāĻš āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽেāĻšāύāϤি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āφāϰ্āĻĨ-āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻŦāϰাāĻŦāϰāχ āϏোāϚ্āϚাāϰ। ⧧⧝⧭ā§Ē āϏাāϞে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āϞাāĻŽেāύ্āϟাāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϞāύ্āĻĄāύে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻ•āĻŽāύāĻ“āϝ়েāϞāĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻŦāϰাāĻŦāϰāχ āϤিāύি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ–ুঁāϜেāĻ›েāύ। ⧧⧝⧭ā§Ģ-āĻ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻ•ে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒāϟ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϰাāϜāύীāϤি āύāϤুāύ āĻŽোāĻĄ় āύিāϞে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āύিāϝ়āĻŽāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύেāϰ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒāĻĨ āϰুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāχ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤেāχ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšāϝ়ে āϤিāύি āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖāĻ•ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύে āĻāĻŦং āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāϰāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্āϰ āϤুāϞে āύেāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāύ। āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ় āϤাঁāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে āϏāĻļāϏ্āϤ্āϰ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ, āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ-āφāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞিāϰ āφāĻ—্āϰাāϏী āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ“ āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ­ূ āϏেāύা āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϜুāĻŽ্āĻŽ āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ“ āϏ্āĻŦাāϝ়āϤ্āϤāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āϤিāύি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύি।

āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻāχ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ•ীāϤে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞিāϰা āĻŽিāϞে āϏেāχ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি, āϝে āĻĻাāĻŦিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āφāĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϤা āĻšāϞো—āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻŽাāύে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ, āĻ­াāώাāĻ—āϤ, āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝāĻ—āϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি। āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা āĻŦা āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞেāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা—⧧⧝⧭⧍ āϏাāϞেāϰ ⧍ā§Ģ āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰ āĻŽাāύāĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āϞাāϰāĻŽা āϤāϤ্āĻ•াāϞীāύ āϏংāϏāĻĻāĻ•ে āĻāχ āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āφāϰ āύৃāĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āϏāϤ্āϝāϟি āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ। āϚāϞ্āϞিāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏংāĻļোāϧিāϤ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāĻŦাāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻšāϞো āϝে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āϏāĻŦাāχ āϜাāϤি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻšāĻŦেāύ। āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āφāĻŽāϞে āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽাāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύি āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āϜাāϤি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāĻ•āϟিāχ—āĻŽুāϏāϞāĻŽাāύ āϜাāϤি। āφāĻŽāϰা āϤা āĻŽাāύিāύি, āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›ি, āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāϤি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻ•āĻ–āύোāχ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āύা, āϜাāϤি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āϏাংāϏāĻĻāĻ—āĻŖ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϜাāϤি āĻ“ āϜাāϤীāϝ়āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻ• āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϤা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āφāϰ āĻāϟাāχ āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšāϤাāĻļাāϰ āϜাāϝ়āĻ—া—āϝে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ⧍ā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ/āĻ­াāώাāĻ—āϤ āύিāĻĒীāĻĄ়āύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϞāĻĄ়াāχ āĻ•āϰে āύিāϜেāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ/āĻ­াāώাāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে, āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϏেāχ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞিāϰাāχ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ/ āĻ­াāώাāĻ—āϤ āύিāĻĒীāĻĄ়āύ āϚাāϞিāϝ়ে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āϝে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ⧍ā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ• āĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϞāĻĄ়াāχ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ, āĻĻেāĻļ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏেāχ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞিāϰাāχ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ• āφāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻŦāϜাāϝ় āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻ•াāϰ āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤিāϤ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāĻĒāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻāĻ–āύ āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāĻ•েāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ…āĻŦāϤীāϰ্āĻŖ। āĻāϟাāχ āĻŦোāϧāĻšāϝ় āχāϤিāĻšাāϏেāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϰাāϘাāϤ।

āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļা āĻ›িāϞ āĻļাāϏāĻ•āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āĻāχ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŽেāύে āύেāĻŦে āϝে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦāĻšু āĻ­াāώা, āĻŦāĻšু āϜাāϤি āĻ“ āĻŦāĻšু āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϏāĻ•āϞ āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ়, āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻেāĻŦে; āĻāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āωāĻ āĻŦে āϏāĻŦাāϰ; āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĻেāĻ–ি āφāĻļাāϰ āϏে āϰুāϟিāϤে āϞাāϞ āĻĒিঁāĻĒāĻĄ়ে। āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύাāϰ āϝে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ্āĻŦāĻŦাāĻĻী āύীāϤি āĻŦা āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰে āϝে āϏংāĻšāϤি āϤাāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āϞāϜ্āϜāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে ⧝ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, ‘āĻ­াāώাāĻ—āϤ āĻ“ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϏāϤ্āϤা āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞী āϜাāϤি’āϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•োāύো āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻ­াāώা āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϜাāϤিāϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āύāϝ়। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āφāϰো āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰা āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ় āύāϝ়, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώাāϝ় āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ। āϏংāĻļোāϧিāϤ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ­াāώাāĻ­াāώীāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώাāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāϜ্āϝ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāϧāϰ্āĻŽ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϜাāϤিāϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻšীāύ āĻāĻŦং āύিāĻļ্āϚুāĻĒ। āĻāĻ•ুāĻļ āφāϜ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›ে āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώা āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে, āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ–āĻŦāϰ। āϤāĻŦে āϝে āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϟি āĻ–োāϞাāϏা āĻ•āϰা āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϤা āĻšāϞো, ⧍⧧ āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰিāϰ āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি, āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āύāϝ়। āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āύিāϜেāϰ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āϜাāϤিāϰ ‘āϞāĻĄ়াāχ’ āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ্ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻāĻ–াāύে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা āĻŦা āĻāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āϏাāϰা āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϤে ‘āĻŦিāĻļেāώ’ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ­াāώা: āĻŦāϰং āĻāϤে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āϜাāϤিāϰ āϞāĻĄ়াāχ। āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āϜাāϤি āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে ‘āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϰ āϞāĻĄ়াāĻ•ু āĻŽাāύুāώ’ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻŦুāĻ•ে ‘āĻŦিāĻļেāώ’ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āφāϰ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āϏāϤ্āϝিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻšāϞো—āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώাāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰীāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻেāϝ়া। āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ­াāϤ āĻŦা āϜীāĻŦিāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϘāύিāώ্āĻ , āϤাāχ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύ āĻŦা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŖীāϝ় āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āφāϜ āϜāϰুāϰি। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ ā§Ģā§Ŧāϟিāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•āĻ—āĻŖ āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ; āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻ•োāύিāϟāϰ āĻ•ী āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϤা āϜাāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϤāϰāĻĢ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻ­াāώা āϜāϰিāĻĒেāϰ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ­াāώা āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āύেāϝ়া āωāϚিāϤ। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻšāϝ়āϤো āĻāχ āϏāϤ্āϝāϟিāχ āϜাāύি āύা āϝে, āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻ•āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ­াāώা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞ।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ā§Šā§Ļ āϞাāĻ– āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽাāύāύাāĻ•āϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে ‘āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি’; āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻāϟি ‘āĻŦাāϤিāϞ’, ‘āĻĒāĻļ্āϚাāϤ্āĻĒāĻĻ’ āĻ“ ‘āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāϜ্āϝ’ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰাāύ্āϤāϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻŽাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে; āωāĻĒāϰāύ্āϤু āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāĻĒāϰ āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ়āĻ•ে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāϤে āϝেāϝ়ে āĻāĻ•āχāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি, āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤা, āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ-āύৃāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী, āϏāĻŽāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ় āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āĻ­িāϧা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝা āύিāϤাāύ্āϤāχ āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•োāύো āϏংāϜ্āĻžাāϝ়āύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āύেāχ। āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা āφāϰ āϤাāϞāĻ—োāϞ āĻĒাāĻ•াāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ়, āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ, āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ“ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āφāĻ›ে। āϝেāĻŽāύ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•া, āĻ•াāύাāĻĄা, āĻŦāϞিāĻ­িāϝ়া, āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•ো, āĻŦ্āϰাāϜিāϞ, āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāĻ—ুāϝ়ে, āχāĻ•ুāϝ়েāĻĄāϰ, āĻ­েāύিāϜুāϝ়েāϞা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻĻেāĻļে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻļুāϧু āύāϝ়, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āϟেāϰিāϟāϰিāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•াāύা āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āĻ•োāύো āĻ•োāύো āĻĻেāĻļে āωāϚ্āϚāϤāϰ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āϰাāϝ় āĻ“ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āφāĻ›ে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āĻ…āϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϞিāϝ়া āĻ“ āύিāωāϜিāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āφāχāύāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ“ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে। āĻŽাāϞāϝ়েāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী ‘āĻ“āϰাং āφāϏāϞি’āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāχāύ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ē āϏাāϞে ‘āĻ…্āϝাāĻŦāϰিāϜিāύাāϞ āĻĒিāĻĒāϞāϏ্ āĻ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟ’ āύাāĻŽে। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āĻŽাāϞāϝ়েāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āĻšাāχāĻ•োāϰ্āϟ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āϰāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰাāϝ় āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧍ āϏাāϞে। āĻĢিāϞিāĻĒাāχāύে āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻāĻŦং āχāύāĻĄিāϜিāύাāϏ āĻĒিāĻĒāϞāϏ্ āϰাāχāϟāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•্āϟ āφāĻ›ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ। āϤাāĻ›াāĻĄ়া āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ• āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āφāĻ›ে āĻĢিāϞিāĻĒাāχāύে। āύāϰāĻ“āϝ়ে, āϏুāχāĻĄেāύ, āĻĢিāύāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāϤে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāϰ্āϞাāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āφāĻ›ে। āĻ—্āϰীāύāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻĄেāύāĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϰ āωāĻĒāύিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āφāĻ›ে। āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĻেāĻļে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ“ āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āφāĻ›ে। āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝāĻšীāύāϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āφāĻ›ে। āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻŦোāĻĄিāϝ়া, āĻ­াāϰāϤ, āϚীāύ, āϜাāĻĒাāύ, āĻŽাāϞāϝ়েāĻļিāϝ়া, āύেāĻĒাāϞ, āϤাāχāĻ“āϝ়াāύ, āĻ­িāϝ়েāϤāύাāĻŽ, āĻĨাāχāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ, āϞাāĻ“āϏ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻĻেāĻļে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰা āĻšāϝ় āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāχāύ āĻ“ āĻĒāϞিāϏি āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤ। āχāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļিāϝ়াāϝ় āϤৃāϤীāϝ়āĻŦাāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•্āϝাāϞ ā§§ā§Ž āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻļুāϧু āĻ•āϰেāύি, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›ে। (āϏূāϤ্āϰ: āχāύ্āϟাāϰāύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ“āϝ়াāϰ্āĻ• āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻĢāϰ āχāύ্āĻĄিāϜিāύাāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāĻĢেāϝ়াāϰ্āϏ)।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻšাāϜং, āĻ•োāϚ, āĻŦাāύাāχ, āĻŽাāϰāĻŽা, āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা, āĻ—াāϰো, āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞ, āωঁāϰাāĻ“, āĻŽুāύ্āĻĄা, āĻ–াāϏিāϝ়া, āĻŽāύিāĻĒুāϰী, āĻ–ুāĻŽি, āĻ–িāϝ়াং, āϞুāϏাāχ, āĻŦāĻŽ, āĻŽ্āϰো āĻ“ āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āύৃāϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ•ীāϝ়āϤা, āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝāĻŽāϝ় āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি, āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻ“ āϐāϤিāĻš্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āĻ­ুāϞে āĻ—েāϞে āĻ­ুāϞ āĻšāĻŦে āϝে, āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻ āϏāĻ•āϞ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻ—ৌāϰāĻŦোāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ। āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻŦāϜাāϝ় āϰেāĻ–ে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āϝাāϤে āϏāĻ•āϞেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ, āϏেāϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ, āϚāϞ্āϞিāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ­ূ-āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϰ āĻ—āϤিāĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻĒাāϞ্āϟেāĻ›ে āϜাāϤিāϰ āφāĻļা-āφāĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώা, āĻŽāύ-āϰুāϚিāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĒাāϞ্āϟেāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāĻ–āύ āϝে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϰāϚিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে āϤা āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ āĻšāϞেāχ āϚāϞāĻŦে āύা, āĻāĻ•āχāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ­াāώা āύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ, āϜাāϤি āύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ āĻ“ āϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ  āĻšāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ­ুāϞে āĻ—েāϞে āĻ­ুāϞ āĻšāĻŦে āϝে, āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞিāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϜাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻŽাāĻ— āχāϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰীāϝ় āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦāĻšুāĻŦিāϧ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāχ āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻĒāϝ়āĻĻা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে, āĻ•োāύো āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻŦাāϤāϞাāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি।

āĻļাāϏāĻ•āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে āϝে, āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āĻŽুāĻ›ে āĻĢেāϞāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰāϞে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āϜোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āύা। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰি āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϜাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŦāϞ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽিāϜ; āĻŦāϰং āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύāĻŦিāύ্āϝাāϏ, āϐāϤিāĻš্āϝ, āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āĻ•ৃāώ্āϟিāϰ āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻŦিāϚিāϤ্āϰ āϰূāĻĒāχ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰে; āĻāϟিāχ āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āϐāĻ•āϤাāύ āĻŦা āĻŦāĻšুāϤ্āĻŦāĻŦাāĻĻ—āĻŦিāωāϟি āĻ…āĻŦ āĻĄেāĻŽোāĻ•্āϰেāϏি। āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϜাāϤিāϏুāϞāĻ­ āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ•āϤা āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāχ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦāϰং āĻ­াāϞো āϝে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•োāύো āĻāĻ• āϜাāϤি āĻāĻ• āĻ­াāώা āφāϰ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āύāϝ়; āĻāϟি āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦāĻšু āϜাāϤি, āĻŦāĻšু āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āĻŦāĻšু āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ; āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύেāĻ“ āĻāϰ āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ āφāĻ›ে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒিāĻĒāϞāϏ āϰিāĻĒাāĻŦāϞিāĻ• āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āĻŦেāĻ™্āĻ—āϞি āϰিāĻĒাāĻŦāϞিāĻ• āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়āύি। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা āϤাāχ āĻāĻ• āϚুāϞāĻ“ āϏāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা। āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻĒ্āϰাāϏāĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϝে, āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύāϤāĻŦাāĻĻী āφāϏāϞে āĻ•াāϰা? āϝাāϰা āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύেāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϞāĻĄ়াāχ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āϤাāϰা? āύাāĻ•ি āϝাāϰা āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āύা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻĻূāϰে āĻ েāϞāĻ›ে āϤাāϰা? āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰি āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻ•োāύো āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻĨ āύāϝ়, āφāĻŽāϰা āϚাāχāϞে āφāĻŦাāϰো āĻāĻ•ে āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি, āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϏীāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻ“ āϤাāχ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ। āϏেāχ āφāĻļাāϝ় āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āφāĻŦাāϰো āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāĻ›ি: āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা āĻĻোāϞাāϚāϞ āφāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāϤাāϰ āĻ•ুāϝ়াāĻļা āϏāϰিāϝ়ে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ ā§Ģā§Ŧāϟিāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤা, āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύাāϰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে ‘āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦāĻšু āĻ­াāώা, āĻŦāĻšু āϜাāϤি āĻ“ āĻŦāĻšু āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļ’—āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āϏংāϝোāϜāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāϧāϰ্āĻŽ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦিāϧিāϏāĻš āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāĻĒāϰ āϏাāĻŽāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻ•āϰে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύেāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϏংāϝোāϜāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•—‘āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻŦিāϧাāϝ় āωāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ•, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ•, āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ•, āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āωāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻļাāϏিāϤ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĒাāĻŦে।’ āϤিāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞাāϰ āϏংāϏāĻĻীāϝ় āφāϏāύāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϏāĻš āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϏংāϏāĻĻেāϰ āφāϏāύ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻে āφāϏāύ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•। āφāχāĻāϞāĻ“-āĻāϰ ā§§ā§Ļā§­ āĻ“ ā§§ā§Ŧ⧝ āύং āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ āĻāĻŦং ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞে āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ• āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻŽোāϤাāĻŦেāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϐāϤিāĻš্āϝāĻ—āϤ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•। āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে ⧧⧝⧝⧭ āϏাāϞে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰিāϤ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•।

āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϏীāύ āĻ“ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāĻĒāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻāϞāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻāĻ—িāϝ়ে āϚāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϟিāĻ•ে āφāĻŦাāϰো āύāϤুāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻ­াāĻŦুāύ। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύেāϰ āϤ্āϰুāϟিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰা āĻĻেāĻ–াāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ, āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āφāĻŽāϰা āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ি। ā§Šā§Ļ āϞাāĻ– āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽāύে āϝে āĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āφāϰ āĻšāϤাāĻļা āϏāĻž্āϚাāϰিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āϤা āφāĻŽāϞে āύা āύিāϞে āĻāĻ–াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤীāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ…āύাāĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āϘāϟে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝা āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•েāωāχ āϚাāχ āύা। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦāĻšু āϜাāϤিāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύāϜāύāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻ•ে āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻŽāϰা āϚাāχ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāĻ•াāϰী āϏāĻ•āϞ āϜাāϤিāϰ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤে āύāϤুāύ āĻ•āϰে āϰāϚিāϤ āĻšোāĻ• āφāĻ—াāĻŽীāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ।
[āϞেāĻ–āĻ• : āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়]